All Americans have constitutional rights
that protect their freedom. These rights also protect us from unlawful searches
and seizures. Law enforcement can only search your car under specific
circumstances, for example. Like your house, your car is also your property and
like your house, police officers need a search warrant to search your car also,
so they either need a search warrant or your consent.
Being
Polite and Courteous
However, there are certain situations
where law enforcement officers may go ahead and raid/search your car without
your permission or a judge issued search warrant. As per criminal defense
lawyers, it is prudent not to oblige or give permission to law enforcement
officers when they request permission to search your car. The best thing is to
reject their request politely. Say something like “I am not comfortable with
that officer” or “I’d rather you not officer”.
Remember that if you do consent to the
search, then all and any evidence found within your car may be used in court
even though there was no probable cause. It’s almost like you shot yourself in
the foot.
Here are a few situations in which such
uncontested searches are deemed legal and your criminal defense attorney will
let you know all about this if there is an issue. If this is a DUI situation
and you want more information on this matter and you need to speak to a DUI
lawyer, press right here.
Evidence
in Plain Sight
In cases where a law enforcement officer
is standing outside but is yet able to see something (contraband, weapons,
etc.) lying on the dashboard or the seat though the window\windshield then the
law enforcement officer automatically can legally search your person and your
car and any passengers that were inside the car at that time.
Probable
cause that a Crime has been Committed
This is another situation in which a law
enforcement officer can go ahead and search your car without your due
permission or a search warrant. When the officer has reasonable cause to
suspect that you have committed a crime or is concealing something illegal
within the car he has the right to conduct a search. However, a gut feeling or
a hunch does not qualify as probable cause.
In such situations, make sure to
exercise your right to remain silent. The officer may attempt to ask you
questions which will effectively corner you into admitting something that will
allow him to search your car. Therefore, criminal defense lawyers recommend
that anyone stay quiet and direct all questions to lawyers if faced with such a
line of interrogation. It must be emphasized that anything you say or do can
and will be used against you in a court of law.
After an Arrest
Once a suspect has been placed under
arrest then law enforcement officers may proceed to legally and lawfully pat
down the person’s body and also search their car for possible evidence.
Safety
of the Law Enforcement Officer
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