Generally, California is an at-will employment
state. This means that either an employer or employee may terminate the employment
with or without cause. However, this does not mean that an employee can be
terminated for any reason the employer wants and California employment law
lawyers know this to be true.
Employment cannot be terminated for
certain protected reasons—such
as age, gender, disability, race, religion, or other protected statuses. You
also cannot be terminated if you work in the civil service system. Well, it is
very difficult to be fired if you work for a public agency, the government, in
civil service and what not. This is why many people who are not that focused,
ambitious, confident, or hard workers choose to work for the government. Have
you see the show The Wire? In season one and two they illustrated how lazy some
police officers are. They know they could not be fired and so they did nothing
all day, not any real police work.
That is just one of the many reasons
cities in America do not function well because of totally unimpressive city
employees. This does not happen in the private sector this is why companies are
profitable and more efficient than public agencies.
Moreover, if employees have been
terminated for these reasons, they have the right to sue their former employer
by filing a claim for wrongful termination that is based on discrimination.
Some
statistics report that over 50% of lawsuits that are related to employment
involve discrimination. In 2014, more than 6,000 wrongful termination claims
were filed in California by California employment law lawyer and some LA employment
law lawyers too. This accounts for more than 7% of all wrongful termination
claims in the nation.
Statute
of Limitations
In California, there are two different
sets of law for discrimination claims, namely:
- Civil Rights Act of 1964—specifically, that act’s as Title VII.
- California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act.
Depending on which laws enforced by the
employee, the statute
of limitations will vary.
Under Title VII, the statute of
limitations is 180 days after the alleged discriminatory act took place.
However, if authority to grant or seek relief from the unlawful practice is
given to a state or local government, the employee may file a charge with the
California Department of Fair Employment and Housing within 300 days of the
alleged discriminatory act. So, for most employees to initiate a Title VII
action, the statute of limitations is effectively 300 days in California.
If the state or federal agency does not
resolve the claim, the employee will be issued a right-to-sue letter. This
means that the employee has a right to file a civil action in court against the
employer for violations of Title VII. After the issuance of the right-to-sue letter,
90 days are given to the employee to file a Title VII action in court.
Remedies
Available to Wrongful Discrimination Victims
Victims of wrongful termination are
generally entitled to both punitive and compensatory
damages, unless the employer’s breach of contract is the sole basis of the
wrongful termination. Judgments can vary a lot from case-to-case for employees
that have been the victim of wrongful termination, but in most cases,
settlements for wrongful termination exceed $40,000. A California employment
law attorney will be needed.
Harking back to The Wire example which
focused on some of the pitiful police officers in the
Baltimore Police Department, even if you sued those lazy cops for not arresting
anyone for weeks or not doing anything for days, they could sue for wrongful
termination. What is wrong with that situation? California is no different.
There are hundreds and hundreds of government employees that should be fired
for being totally unproductive and therefore selfish. But the system protects
them.
With compensatory damages, the employee
is compensated
for the harm caused by the termination. The fact that the employer could
not have anticipated some of the damages does not matter. This type of damages
falls under two categories – general damages or special damages and LA employment
law lawyers know about both.
Compensation
for injuries, where an exact amount cannot be calculated (e.g. emotional
distress), is obtained through general damages. Employees are entitled to
interest for compensatory damages dating back to the wrongful termination date.
Unlike other kinds of damages, employees
are granted punitive damages to punish the wrongdoer. So there are cases where
employees can receive damages greater than those that were actually suffered.
Employees are granted punitive damages in cases where the employer was guilty
of fraud, malice, or oppression.
There are also cases where employees may
be reinstated to their former position. They may also be entitled to
compensation for court costs and California employment law lawyer fees and so
forth.
Not sure how to go about this? Know you
need a lawyer but you cannot stand the phone book and not even sure if you have
one and if you do where it is at? Go right here: Employment-Law.USAttorneys.
No problem at all. Hire a legal representative and fight for your rights and
your name!
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