Children under age four are at the greatest risk of
drowning. According to the Centers
for Disease Control, 30% of unintentional injuries to children involved
drowning. Every single day approximately ten people die because they drown.
Common causes of this preventable accident include lack of swimming ability and
lack of fencing around pools and waterways. Parents may be aware of drowning
risks and take precautions to mitigate against them, but they may not be aware
of the risk of dry drowning or secondary drowning—both of which can occur after
a child has left the water. While dry drowning or secondary drowning is rare,
cases of this condition are responsible for 1-2% of total drowning deaths.
Dry
drowning can happen when a child breathes in water. The water enters your
child’s throat, causing the vocal cords to spasm, resulting in the child’s
throat closing up. The water never reaches the lungs, but the child’s airways
close, making it difficult or impossible to breathe.
Secondary drowning,
according to WebMD,
occurs when small amounts of water enter the lungs, build up, and lead to
swelling. Over time, if left untreated, the body cannot absorb oxygen, leading
to death.
These
conditions are frightening because they can happen after your child leaves the
water. However, there are some symptoms of dry drowning and secondary drowning
that parents can watch out for. If your child is coughing, experiencing chest
pain, has trouble breathing, or is very tired after leaving the water, your
child may be experiencing secondary or dry drowning. If you suspect that your
child is suffering from dry drowning or secondary drowning, it is important to
get medical attention as soon as possible. When treated early, death and injury
can be prevented.
Dry
drowning or secondary drowning can occur as long as 24 hours after swimming.
Children are particularly at risk while napping or sleeping. If water gets into
the lungs, the child can wake up choking. According to Parenting, the best way to prevent
dry drowning, is to observe proper water safety. Watch your child around the water
and keep pools and other bodies of water out of reach of children by using
proper fencing.
If your
child is rescued from the water, it is important to take your child to the ER.
Even if he or she appears to be healthy and breathing normally, there could
still be water in the lungs. Hospital staff can perform proper tests and scans
to make sure there isn’t hidden edema or water in the lungs.
Finally,
secondary and dry drowning can result in hospital bills or medical
expenses—even if your child’s case is minor. If your child’s drowning occurred
because of improperly fenced pool areas or due to improper supervision, you may
be entitled to compensation to cover his or her medical expenses. A personal
injury lawyer may be able to assist you. E. Ray Critchett located in Columbus OH handles swimming pool and other types of drowning accident cases. Call 740-282-5393 to speak with Ray or visit his website at www.buckeyelaw.com.
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