"Green card" is the identity
card given to an individual who has been granted the permanent residence status
in USA. In official parlance, this card is termed an I-551, Permanent Resident
Card or PRC.
Every year, the US government grants
thousands of green cards to immigrants who can meet certain strict eligibility
criteria. According to immigration lawyers, the conditions of eligibility are
as follows:
- · Family relationship to a permanent resident or US citizen
- · Employment offer from an employer in the US
- · Investing substantially in any US business
- · Winning the diversity US visa lottery
- · Having spent more than a year as an asylee or refugee in the US
- · Qualified to belong to a category of what is termed special immigrants
Receiving
a Green Card
You will not be granted a green card as
soon as you have been approved for permanent residence statues. Immigrants
arriving overseas do so with an immigrant visa, and are then issued a temporary
I-551 stamp in their passports. Immigrants who have an ‘adjust status’ will be
presented with a letter of approval. In either case, the green card will be
delivered by mail after a few weeks, according to immigration lawyers.
If you think this situation is stressful
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Limitations
& Rights of Green Card Holders
A green card in effect accords its
holder the lawful right to live as well as work in the US, as a permanent
resident. A green card allows you to apply for jobs including many government
jobs, although some jobs are reserved for American citizens. Green card holders
are also eligible for education, health, and other benefits too despite America
being trillions of dollars in debt. You are mainly eligible to work which is
hopefully the reason you want to be a part of the American fabric.
A green card holder can petition for
his/her spouse as well as unmarried children to obtain green cards of their
own. However, they will be categorized as "preference relatives." In
addition, because of the specified yearly limits on such visas they will have
to be in queue until a visa is available for them.
You can maintain your current
citizenship in your own native country, and also apply for US citizenship,
subsequently. The time period to apply for citizenship is five years for green
card holders in general, although it is only three years for those who were
married to as well as living with a US national the whole time. If you need more
information on this point, you can always consult an immigration attorney.
Green
Card Expires in Ten Years
Formerly, green cards were issued open
ended sans any expiration date, but USCIS changed the norms now and requires
you to apply for a fresh green card every ten years. However, this does not
signify that your permanent residence will expire after ten years, as the green
card is proof enough. If by any chance you fail to renew your green card, you
are in danger of getting into trouble with the USCIS if it finds out that that
you have broken the law that requires you to carry a green card with you all
the time.
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