Have you ever played the game hide and
seek? Certainly you did a few times as a child. Well, sometimes adults play
that same game with much more at stake and divorce lawyers are involved often
times as well.
There are spouses who try to conceal
their assets before or during divorce so they do not have to share them with
their ex to-be. However, if you are a divorcing spouse you can make use a set
of powerful legal tools, termed “discovery,” to find concealed income as well
as other assets.
Take
the first step
The initial step in the division of
assets at the time of a divorce is to form an inclusive economic picture of
every asset that is owned by each spouse. Usually, such assets are classified
as “marital”, meaning assets attained
during marriage; “separate” meaning property already owned before marriage,
inheritance, separation, or as gift; or “comingled” meaning you have combined
separate and marital assets together.
Your divorce lawyer will tell you that
these are rules common to all states but the prevailing laws relevant to your
specific state will determine precisely how assets are classified.
Even if you don’t have any right of
ownership to your spouse’s separate assets, it is crucial to account for them.
This is because, depending on the laws of your state, a court might consider
the value of the separate property of both spouses while determining the
division of the marital assets as well as debts.
Finding
assets when you are the “Out-Spouse”
In case it was your spouse who managed
the bookkeeping while you were married, and you had no part in the tracking of
the family finances, you are what divorce attorneys term an “out-spouse.” This
simply signifies that you don’t have knowledge or direct access to any
financial information your spouse has.
If you happen to be the “out-spouse,”
the first thing you must do is ask your spouse to give you copies of every
financial record. In case your spouse does so readily, gathering information
will not be painful. However, this may not happen if your spouse is hiding
assets. In such as case, your only alternative is to get online access to the
account records, which is easy to obtain these days.
To find concealed assets in divorce is
not very easy, particularly for non-attorneys. If you think that your spouse is
concealing his/her assets, you need to consult a divorce lawyer with experience
in asset investigation and search. Here are some ways to go for a basic search,
although this might entail professional help.
In case your spouse doesn’t reveal all
financial information voluntarily in your divorce, you ought to resort to a
formal legal process to obtain documents and information. This is what is
termed the “discovery process.” This process entails various methods of
obtaining information and includes the following:
- Document demands: Ask your spouse to present specific documents, like tax returns, accounts records, financial statements, and loan applications.
- Interrogatories: these are written questions for your spouse to respond to questions in writing.
- Inspection demands: You can your spouse to inspect property a safe deposit box, wine collection etc.
- Testimony under oath: Under this you, your spouse, along with your legal help comes together in the presence of court reporter. Then your spouse is sworn to speak the truth as well as respond to questions posed by your legal representative.
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